Tuesday, January 21, 2025

Aligning Freedom with Growth: An Apolitical's Case for the Right Wing


Over the last several months, I have noticed with increasing clarity that many Indians, particularly those of the urban, affluent, politically left-leaning kind, simply do not have the eyes of an Indian. Instead, they have the eyes of the "global citizen", where you belong to nowhere and nothing but yourself, and your ability to take what you want is not limited by pesky inconveniences like nationality, indigeneity, and culture.

These people do not seem to care about the historical fact of several millennia of sustained Hindu thriving in the Indian Subcontinent, nor about the present-day fact that Hindus are by far the biggest demographic in India, so every party should be begging for Hindu votes just on the basis of basic rules of democracy. For them, the BJP is by default the "bad party" in India because it is pro-Hindu, and the INC by default the "good party" because it is nominally secular.

In fact, they seem set on rejecting the historical tradition of Hinduism in the Indian Subcontinent. This makes India's constitution a mightily convenient document for these classes.

The tradition of Hinduism is intangible. The constitution, on the other hand, is a "real" book; it can be seen, heard, smelled, touched, even tasted, if you're particularly freaky about it.

The tradition of Hinduism has its own ideals to aspire to, its own prescribed goals to pursue. Not only are certain goals and ideals prescribed, but historically, people who have aspired for them have repeatedly, consistently illustrated their utility in living life well.

Rights and freedoms in Hindu tradition, just like in all other comparably old religious traditions, are enmeshed with duties and responsibilities. The constitution, on the other hand, gives individuals rights and freedoms, but no ideals to aspire to. The only "goals", listed in the preamble, are collectivist in nature and have no practical utility for the individual.

Incidentally, this breeds a unique class of people who, determined to replace intangible tradition and conscience with the tangible constitution, pursue the goals set out in the preamble - solemnly resolving to secure to citizens justice, liberty, equality, fraternity, etc. - as if they do have practical utility in themselves, as if they themselves are productive targets for day to day life. But that's a deviation of topic I am not willing to take right now. These are usually not very nice people to be around, let's just leave it there for now.

This leaves people with the "freedom" to make up their own ideals. Naturally, this all descends pretty quickly to the basest level that humans will go to. 

We have the freedom to do what we want to do, but we do not have the freedom to want what we want to want. In other words, we have no control over what we want. Our idea of "freedom" usually ends at the first half of that sentence, but we need to remember the more important second half for the first half to have any meaning at all. Unless we can want what we want to want, doing what we want to do can be not only useless, but harmful. 

The ideals in religions set out a pacesetter, a benchmark, by which to measure yourself. A modern liberal democratic secular world sets out exactly nothing in this regard.

In contrast to the studiously constructed, manmade origins of the Left's (ironically) intangible ideals, the tangible biological origins of religious ideals are revealed in the rampant rates of mental disorders like depression, anxiety, and the likes all over the developed world, which are, more than anything else, a lack of identification with a suitable ideal for personal development.

The scalar, unchanging "human" of "human being" has had its time in the sun. Perhaps now it's time for the vector, dynamic "being" to shine through.

Any ideal that demands sacrifice, hard work, or inconvenience instantly becomes public enemy number one in a system with rights and freedoms but no prescribed goals and ideals to aspire to, and the convenient becomes king. Any identity that demands some sacrifice of personal freedom is seen as [insert feminist buzzword here], because after all, are we not free individuals?

"Individualism" may be an important cornerstone of today's global society, but individualism doesn't end at being able to do what we want to do. This modern interpretation of the word is the greed-driven, ego-driven perversion of a path that must, of logical necessity, end in spiritual enlightenment, nowhere else.

Individualism without the desire to understand the things that the ego doesn't control (trivial things, such as sleep, hunger, heart rate, digestion, thoughts, and desires) is not "individualism" at all. 

Individualism that is limited to the limits of the ego is just the ego - nothing more.

This ego-centric individualism is merely conformity masquerading in the skin of individualism. What's more, it is the worst kind of conformity - a conformity of individuals agreeing to succumb to base desires, agreeing to be weak, agreeing to be amoral, even deliberately immoral. 

On the social scale, this ego-driven individualism is seen in the opposition to nativism, to tradition, to preestablished rules, in order to create a Homo novus who cares about nothing but convenient pleasure, and demands for himself nothing but the resources to achieve the same.

Tradition is seen from the lens of convenience, and thus usually discarded.

ScienceTM helps these 'folx' remain in their own echo chamber, because after all, what sane person would value intangible things over tangible things, right? 

Even the change over time in the meaning of the word "sane" or "sanity" reveals this rot. The word "sane" originally meant "healthy", as seen in the famous Roman maxim 'mens sana in corpore sano' (a healthy mind in a healthy body). It is not for no reason that the Roman Empire lives on in the heads of young men all over the world rent-free. Nowadays, however, "sanity" has acquired a distinct smell of conformity and harmlessness rather than of health, per se. The Romans, of course, were big on intangible things such as glory, honor, and virtue, notions that are not only unfamiliar but "toxic" to the modern leftist.

On the personal scale, ego-driven individualism manifests in the fucked up dating world of today, where the gradual smoothening of individuals that makes marriage tenable over years, even decades, is seen as Toxic TraditionTM prima facie, and rejected out of hand.

If you remove the process of gradual fine-tuning that typifies all good marriages, from the equations of love, what are you left with? Just the naughty bits, basically - exactly what the modern dating scene seems to be all about.

I am not such a traditionalist that I will say "marriage is giving, giving, giving", but I will say that it's no wonder the institution cannot survive in a world based entirely on "taking, taking, taking".

For "global citizens" with eyes that see the world like this, it is the person striving for something bigger than himself that is the biggest enemy. By simply rising above what he used to be, this "Homo antiquus", if you will, shows the Homo novus a black mirror that the latter cannot face. He reminds them that they have turned their backs on what is good for the sake of what is convenient, and they cannot stand him for it.

Thus, Narendra Modi, the BJP, and the RSS become "divisive populists" in a country with 80% Hindus. 

Elon Musk becomes a "toxic promoter of misinformation" for having the resources to purchase one of the Left's best mouthpieces and the courage and conviction to destroy its heavily and pretty openly biased censorship mechanism.

Donald Trump becomes [insert feminist buzzword here] for his terrible crime of ... wait for it ... Prioritising the country of which he is the democratically elected president!! Oh, the horror!! Oh, the horror!!

Globally, the great weakness of the right wing has always been its inevitable fragmentation. Unlike the left wing, which is based on a common intellectual framework which can be superimposed on any and all local traditions and ways of life, the right wing has no common framework to protect, apart from in the most abstract sense. The system the right wing protects is necessarily organic, native to each individual culture that comes up with its own, based on regional particularities. There cannot be a "Global Right" in the same way that there can be a "Global Left". Any lasting global alliance of the right wing can be based only on ability and a mutual pursuit of "the good", in whose admiration it so starkly contrasts with the left wing.

This is why local wins for right wingers can and should be celebrated by right wingers everywhere, because every right wing victory is also a dent in the Global Left's ability to control the narrative, which is essential to its success. 

Due to its inherently artificial nature, leftist ideology needs to cut off dialog some way off from the fundamentals of human experience, whose origin it by its own nature cannot decipher.

This leaves a gap where right wingers can freely fly, but where leftists find no footing, because it goes deeper than their manufactured worldview. Hence, leftist rule, even in theory (unlike rightist rule), depends upon silencing those who go deeper than the party line permits.

In whatever election is upcoming where and when you read this, feel free to vote for whomever you want, but remember that, all other conditions being equal, only the right wing will allow you to vote for whomever you want. The reason minorities have always been able to live relatively trouble-free in India, right since prehistoric times, is the religious, right-wing mold of Hinduism, which saw a person for what they did, not for who they were. The reason job seekers from all over the world traveled to the USA and the UK during the 20th century was the religiously based, right-wing structure of these countries, which, again, respected the dignity of the working individual who could contribute to the bigger picture in some way. As far as I know, people weren't exactly lining up to move to the USSR or its allies during the Cold War, but the US, the UK, and Canada saw a constant stream of immigrants - this was no coincidence.

The Left may keep you fed and watered, but the Right will expect you to be able to put food on the table yourself. It takes some time and maturing to see the privilege afforded to you in the latter case and the disabusal of rights that comes with the former. Regardless of the unpopularity of this creed among children and adults with the brains of children, it is important to remember that teaching a man how to fish is more important than giving a man a fish. After a decade of what seemed like children gaining power everywhere, the adults are coming back, and I'm all here for it.


Disclaimer:

Beyond the stuff that seems to apply to real-life left-wing and right-wing political parties, I am more trying to get to the ideological foundations of the two sides, which are really the two faces of humanity, rather than their actual real-life political manifestations.

I am trying to judge the left wing and the right wing by their own rules. I may be biased, but I am trying to be fair.


Tanmay Viraj Tikekar
20/01/2025

Saturday, December 21, 2024

Losing the Silver Spoon: A Pep Guardiola Story

"What is going on at Man City?", the commentator cries as the four-time defending English champions leave Villa Park having lost for the ninth time in their last twelve games.

The answer is obvious: This is the very first time that Pep Guardiola, the man the myth the legend, has had his congenital silver spoon jerked out of his mouth. In other words, the very first time in his storied, trophy-laden career that he has not been able to call upon a world-beating defensive midfielder.

In terms of entering football management with a silver spoon, only Zinedine Zidane comes anywhere near Pep Guardiola among modern-day managers. The former managed Real Madrid in two separate spells, got it just right, and hasn't done anything much else in football management. The latter, on the other hand, has managed to live long enough to see himself become the villain.

For a manager who has essentially had carte blanche at all of his jobs, it is perhaps unsurprising that Guardiola has dealt successfully with any and all player absences in his career so far. When Aguero was sold, he simply won the league with no striker - no mean feat, but made infinitely easier by having the likes of Gabriel Jesus, Raheem Sterling, Kevin de Bruyne, Bernardo Silva, and Riyad Mahrez to call upon. When Yaya Toure was sold to Man City, he simply replaced him with Javier Mascherano. When Kevin de Bruyne was injured for more than half a season, he simply replaced him with Bernardo Silva, Ilkay Gundogan, and Phil Foden.

But there is one footballing position where Guardiola has never been able to "troubleshoot":

The Defensive Midfielder.

There have been only two occasions in Pep Guardiola's managerial career where his defensive midfielder has been unavailable or subpar for a lengthy period of time. The first of these two was when Rodri was purchased to replace the aging legs of Fernandinho at Man City. Manchester City, it must be remembered, struggled quite badly with an aging Fernandinho. The second is right now, when Rodri's ACL injury has ruled him out for the whole season.

For a coach hailed by so many as a legend, an all-timer, even the GOAT, to depend so pathetically on such a unique, specialist position as Defensive Midfield defies belief. Remember, of course, that for all the noise around Kevin de Bruyne's injury, Manchester City have won a Premier League title before with Kevin de Bruyne basically being an absentee. Man City are not dependent upon de Bruyne. They are dependent upon Rodri.

Pep is not relying on a popular position to make his system work. He is relying on the nichest of niche positions. His own nichest of niche positions, as it happens - the position that he himself used to play (quite well, it must be said) in his playing days.

In other words, he is relying not on himself as a coach, but as a player. What he needs, what he so desperately craves, is a defensive midfielder who plays exactly like Guardiola himself used to play. Not just someone humble enough to want to play the unglamorous important role, but someone who has the intelligence to play it as well as Guardiola himself did.

Attacking Midfield / Forward is a glamor position. People grow up wanting to be an attacking mid. They score the goals, they get the spotlight.

Nobody grows up wanting to be a defensive midfielder, which is sad, but true nonetheless. The position has none of the glamor of attackers, even though it has more utility. Coaches may love their defensive mids, but fans live for the strikers. 

In his first job at Barcelona, Guardiola had Sergio Busquets and Yaya Toure in the DM position, readymade when he arrived at the club. Then, at Bayern Munich, he had Xabi Alonso, Javi Martinez, and Philip Lahm either readymade or purchased by the club on his demand before his tenure had begun. Then, at Manchester City, he had Fernandinho readymade when he arrived, and has now purchased, not developed, Rodri. It is natural for a manager who used to play as a defensive midfielder to want a good defensive midfielder in his team, but Manchester City's last 12 games suggest that for Guardiola, his defensive midfielder IS his system.

"Give me myself", he says, "and I shall conquer the world".

The lingering doubts with Guardiola have never been about his success, or the way he wants football to be played. They have always been about his ability to actually coach a player into improving, to make a team better than the sum of its parts, to find solutions to problems that 99.999% of football coaches have to deal with every day but evade Guardiola because of the systemic advantages he has enjoyed right from the beginning.

Guardiola's teams have always been made of such stellar parts that even producing less than their sum has been enough to win most trophies. His time at Bayern Munich, where he joined the reigning European champions but never cracked Europe, and turned a flexible, multidimensional beast into a tame, predictable big fish in a small pond, is a stark reminder of this fact.

By going on a run of 9 losses in 12 games since Rodri got injured, Guardiola has done exactly nothing to dispel these doubts. He has highly successful as well as highly promising midfielders aplenty in his team, and yet every time the opposition spring a counterattack against Man City these days they seem sure to score. 

Guardiola can fix all problems and win any trophy - as long as he has the world's best player in the nichest of niche postions, that is. Preferably with the world's best players in all the rest of the positions, of course.

This is a man, remember, who simply discarded Kalvin Phillips, a promising young DM by all accounts, as a lost cause. He had one of the world's best tier-2 defensive midfielders - he simply couldn't turn him into a tier-1 midfielder, a failure highlighted by the transformation by Arne Slot of Ryan Gravenberch into the world's best "number 6" this season - a position Gravenberch had never played before and didn't want to play until this season.

An honest Man City fan has made an argument to me that despite all the spending, despite all the institutional advantages, despite all the alleged corruption that Guardiola has benefited from, what sets him apart is his ability to consistently produce successful teams that also catch the eye, something that other coaches have not been able to deliver even with comparable levels of financial and institutional advantages. I was told to simply marvel at the beautiful white elephant, not to get caught up in the destructive underlying economics.

Manchester City's trainwreck run following Rodri's injury, however, raises questions as to the fundamental fragility of this white elephant, however beautiful and expensive it may be. If, even with essentially unlimited spending, (allegedly) fraudulent sponsorships, a manager who has won every trophy imaginable, and a squad that has literally won the last four league titles in a row, Guardiola's team goes down like a house of cards when one player - just ONE PLAYER - gets injured, that is hardly the mark of resilience. Of sustainability.

For reference, by the way, in the 2020-21 season, all three of Liverpool's senior central defenders had gotten injured by November, and for a while, Jürgen Klopp adjusted by playing two of his three first-choice midfielders as the two center-backs, essentially depriving him of FOUR first-choice players in their best positions. The midfielders were eventually restored to their preferred positions, but both center-back positions remained occupied by untested, unproven youth players for the rest of the season. Liverpool still ended up finishing third in the table that season. Man City, as things stand, are sixth.

Rodri's injury has exposed Guardiola's cluelessness in the face of actual adversity for the first time for the whole world to see. This is not a tortured genius against whom the gods conspire out of jealousy. This is not a master tactician who already knows how to solve problems before they arise. This is a one-trick pony whose one trick has, for the first time ever, been rendered null and void.

Monday, October 14, 2024

आधुनिक स्त्रीवाद, अर्थात Feminism, वर थोडेसे


भगवद्गीता अध्याय १, श्लोक ४०-४१

अर्जुन उवाच -
कुलक्षये प्रणश्यन्ति कुलधर्माः सनातनाः,
धर्मे नष्टे कुलम् कृत्स्नम् अधर्माभिभवत्युत ।।
अधर्माभिभवात्कृष्ण प्रदुष्यन्ति कुलस्त्रियः,
स्त्रीषु दुष्टासु वार्ष्णेय जायते वर्णसंकरः ।।

(कुलक्षय झाला तर कुलधर्म बुडीस जातो. कुलधर्म बुडाला तर तशीच पोकळी राहत नाही. त्याच्या जागी अधर्म फोफावतो. मोठं झाड कोसळून पडलं तर ती जागा तशीच मोकळी राहत नाही. तिथे बुरशी, बांडगुळे, आणि कृमी-कीटक वाढीस लागतात. अधर्म फोफावला की स्त्रियांची वागणूक बिघडते (प्रदूषित होते). बिघडलेल्या स्त्रिया वर्णसंकर, म्हणजे समष्टीच्या विनाशाला कारणीभूत होतात.)

अर्जुनाने आपल्याला ७,५०० वर्षांपूर्वीच ही चेतावणी देऊन ठेवलेली आहे.

आपला कुरुवंशासारखा कुलक्षय झाला नसला, तरी कुलाभिमान बाळगणे म्हणजे काय, हे आपण विसरून गेलो. कुलधर्म म्हणजे काय, त्याचे उद्दिष्ट काय, हेच आपण विसरून गेलो. 

प्रामाण्यबुद्धिः वेदेषु
साधनानाम् अनेकता ।
उपास्यानाम् अनियमः
एतद्धर्मस्य लक्षणम् ॥

यामधील मधल्या दोन ओळी तेवढ्या आपण ठेवल्या. वेदप्रमाण बुद्धीकडे दुर्लक्ष केलं, आणि ही सर्व ज्याची लक्षणे त्या धर्माकडे दुर्लक्ष केलं. प्रमाण आणि उद्दिष्ट बाजूला ठेवलं, तर नुसतं "साधनानाम् अनेकता" आणि "उपास्यानाम् अनियमः" उपयोगी नाहीच, उलट घातक आहे. पैसा, सत्ता उपास्य दैवत नाही, आणि खोटेपणा, अनीती साधन नाही, हे वेदप्रमाण बुद्धी आणि आत्मज्ञानाच्या उद्दिष्टाशिवाय कसं पटणार?

कुळाचार, कुलधर्म हे साधन होते, साध्य नव्हे, हे आपण विसरून बसलो. 

आपण अहंकार घालवायला नव्हे, तर अंगभूत अहंकार कुरवाळायला कुळधर्म वापरायला लागलो. याने कुलधर्म, कुळाचार लोप पावले. अधर्म उभारी घेऊन वर आला.

पुरुषी अभिमान कशावर आधारलेला असावा हे माहिती नसणाऱ्या (किंवा विसरलेल्या) पुरूषांविरुद्ध स्त्रैण अभिमान कशावर आधारलेला असावा हे माहिती नसणाऱ्या स्त्रियांची फळी तयार झाली. रामाने प्रश्नही न विचारता ज्यांची आज्ञा ऐकावी असे दशरथही नाहीसे झाले, आणि कर्तव्यनिष्ठ रामही. मग रावण, शूर्पणखा, आणि त्राटिकेला आवरणार कोण?

पुरुषी अहंकाराच्या अतिरेकाला प्रत्युत्तर म्हणून "स्त्रीवाद" ही चळवळ अस्तित्त्वात आली हे खरे असेलही, पण स्त्रीवाद जर स्त्रियांच्या अहंकारालाच पाठबळ देणार असेल, तर त्याला अर्थ काय? तुम्हाला उघडपणे "अहंकारवादी" म्हणून जगासमोर यायची लाज वाटते, एवढाच त्याचा अर्थ. एका अर्थानी तेही बरंच आहे म्हणा, पण नाव बदललं म्हणून स्वभाव थोडीच बदलतो?

हल्लीचे "स्त्रीवादी" कदाचित ऋषींच्या यज्ञांत विघ्न आणणाऱ्या त्राटिकेला मारलं, म्हणून रामाला misogynistic abuser ठरवतील, आणि लंकेला जाताना हनुमानाला अडवणाऱ्या सिंहिकेला "feminist icon" म्हणून गौरवतील, कोण जाणे?

दुर्योधनाला त्याच्या आंधळ्या बापावरून टोमणे मारणाऱ्या, आणि मग स्वतःचे शब्द अंगाशी आल्यावर केविलवाणेपणाचं, हतबलतेचं सोंग पांघरणाऱ्या द्रौपदीला या पढतमूर्खांनी "feminist icon" केलंच आहे. मग "स्वतंत्र बुद्धीने" विवाहित रामावर लाईन मारणाऱ्या, आणि राम बधत नाही पाहिल्यावर लक्ष्मणावर डाव टाकणाऱ्या शूर्पणखेलाही या पंक्तीत बसवायला काय हरकत आहे? तिला "strong independent freethinking woman who society couldn't lock up" म्हणायला काय हरकत आहे?

आजच्या भाषेत सांगायचं झालं, तर रामायणातही शूर्पणखेचा "ठरकीपणा" पाठीशी घालणारा एक पुरुष होताच की. त्याचं नाव रावण.

एकवचनी राम, आणि "दशमुख", म्हणजेच दहा ठिकाणी दहा वेगळ्या गोष्टी बोलणारा रावण.
स्वप्रेरणेने रामाचं संरक्षण करण्यासाठी वनवास सहन करणारा लक्ष्मण, रामाच्या पादुका सिंहासनावर ठेवून राज्य करणारा भरत, सख्खा भाऊ धर्म सोडून वागतोय पाहिल्यावर त्याला सोडून "शत्रुपक्षात" सामील होणारा बिभीषण, रावणाची चूक त्याच्या ध्यानी आणून देणारा पण भावाची बाजू न सोडणारा कुंभकर्ण.
रामाला खराब बोरं मिळू नयेेत म्हणून प्रत्येक बोर चाखून पाहणारी शबरी, आणि कैकेयीच्या स्वार्थाला फूस देणारी मंथरा. 
रावणाच्या मायावी भुलावणीला न भुलणारी सीता, आणि रामाला मिळवायला मायावी प्रयोग करणारी शूर्पणखा.
नवऱ्याकडून स्वार्थासाठी वर मागून घेणारी कैकेयी, आणि व्यभिचारी नवऱ्याला सतत सरळ मार्गानी चालायचा उपदेश करणारी मंदोदरी.

मनुष्यस्वभावाची किती वर्णने!
मनुष्यस्वभावाचा किती सखोल अभ्यास!
चांगलं वागणं म्हणजे काय, वाईट वागणं म्हणजे काय, यावर किती सूक्ष्म चिंतन!

पण रावणाची लंका सोन्याची, आणि रामाच्या नशिबात वनवास, हे ऐकूनच ज्यांची मने कलुषित होतात, त्यांना हे कुठलं कळायचं. प्रतिगामी, oppressive, sexist, misogynist म्हणून लेबलं चिकटवली की झालं, आता या फसव्या लेबलांच्या आडून पुरुषोत्तम रामावर वार करायला हे मोकळे.

आपले "धर्मग्रंथ" लिहिणारे द्रष्टे मूर्ख नव्हते. प्रतिगामी नव्हते. स्त्री-द्वेष्टे तर मुळीच नव्हते. ते तसे होते असं आपल्याला का वाटतं, हा आपण आपल्याला विचारायचा प्रश्न आहे.

पाश्चात्त्य देशांत जे ख्रिस्ताचे झाले आहे, तेच आपल्याकडे रामाचे झाले आहे.

अहंकारी मूर्तीपूजकांना फळ टाकून देऊन साल चघळत बसायची गचाळ सवय असते. स्वतः साल चघळून हे लोक थांबत नाहीत, तर इतरांनाही फळ सोडून साल चघळायला लावतात. मग ती मूर्ती ख्रिस्ताची असो, रामाची असो, नाहीतर अजून कशाची. फळ टाकून दिलं तर साल तुमच्या स्वतःच्या तरी पचनी कशी पडणार? 

फळ काय हे माहितीच नसल्यामुळे, फळाचा आनंद घेणारे कुठेच न दिसल्यामुळे, साल चघळत बसणे हा कसला धर्म, हे कसले कुळाचार, ही कसली परंपरा, हे प्रश्न पुढच्या पिढीमध्ये स्वाभाविकपणे येतात. हा आगाऊपणा नव्हे, तर अत्यंत सयुक्तिक विचार आहेत. 

अहंकारी मूर्तीभंजकांच्या हातात यामुळे आयतेच कोलीत पडते. "आपला शत्रू जर चुका करत असेल तर त्याच्या आड येऊ नये" या न्यायाने, फळाशिवायची साल कशी निरूपयोगी, कशी प्रतिगामी, कशी घातक, हे पुरेपूर ठसवायला मूर्तीभंजक टपलेलेच असतात.

सोप्या शब्दात सांगायचं, तर श्रेष्ठांचे अनुकरण करणे हे धर्माचे रसाळ, तरतरीत, सत्त्वगुणी फळ आहे, त्यांचे पूजन करणे नाही.

पूजनाचा दिखावा करणे सोपे असते. अनुकरण करणे अवघड. भक्तीचा दिखावा करणे सोपे असते. भक्ती करणे महाअवघड.

अनुकरणजनक आदर गंड नष्ट करतो आणि भक्ताला भगवंत बनवतो. भेदजनक पूजन भक्ताला भगवंतापासून कायम दूर ठेवते आणि गंड निर्माण करते. गंड निर्माण करणे हे "पूजन" या संस्थेचे उद्दिष्टच आहे. 

अनुकरण हे खऱ्या अर्थाने उत्तमाचे पूजन.

आपण अनुकरण उत्तमाचे न करता "उत्तानाचे" करत असू, तर तेसुद्धा पूजनच - फक्त श्रेष्ठाऐवजी कनिष्ठाचे. मांगल्याऐवजी अमंगलाचे. सत्य-शिव-सुंदरा ऐवजी असत्य, अशुभ, असुंदराचे. 

सीता व्हावेसे आजच्या स्त्रियांना वाटणार नाही, हे मी समजू शकतो. पण म्हणून शूर्पणखा व्हायचे, ही कुठली बुद्धी? अबला व्हायचे नाही म्हणून मदांध सबला व्हायचे? हे कसले विचित्र डोहाळे? मंदोदरी व्हायचे नाही म्हणून कैकेयी व्हायचे? शबरी व्हायचे नाही म्हणून सिंहिका व्हायचे, त्राटिका व्हायचे? ही कुठली बुद्धी?

आपल्याला राम व्हायचे आहे, की रावण? वाली व्हायचे आहे, की लक्ष्मण? दुर्गा व्हायचे आहे, की शूर्पणखा? जिजाऊ व्हायचे आहे, की सोयराबाई?

हे स्वतःच स्वतःला विचारायचे प्रश्न आहेत. रावण मरत नाही. कारण रावण ही एक मनोवृत्ती आहे. त्राटिका, शूर्पणखा मरत नाहीत. कारण ती एक मनोवृत्ती आहे. मनोवृत्तीला विरोध मनोवृत्तीनेच करावा लागतो, भौतिक साधनांनी नाही. राममय मनोवृत्ती राखणे, हेच रावणाने ग्रासलेल्या, शूर्पणखेच्या मायावी मगरमिठीत सापडलेल्या मनोवृत्तीला उत्तर आहे.

जोपासावा राम | वाढवावा राम |
फुलवेलु राम | आनंदाचा ||
दशमुखे वेढले मन | ज्याने केले उच्चाटन |
त्याते दिसे निर्गुण | मूळरूप ||
पहावी सीता शांती | लक्ष्मण वैराग्यमूर्ती |
पुढे नतमस्तक मारुती | भीमरूपी ||
ऐशी रघुनंदनाची ख्याती | निर्गुणाची सगुण मूर्ती |
निष्ठुर मन पालटी | खेळीमेळी ||
रामरूपे भरले मन | तेचि पूर्ण ब्रह्मज्ञान |
एक तेचि उत्तम साधन | दास म्हणे ||

- तन्मय

Tuesday, August 27, 2024

Impact of Social Media on Society in the Last Decade

I got this subject as a writing assignment for a "job application" that petered out so quickly that I now think this was just a client requirement that they got written from me free of cost. 

Nevertheless, it is written with as much dedication as any other piece I would have written on my own. I might even expand this piece later.

--------End of prologue now enjoy content--------


Impact of Social Media on Society in the Last Decade

The world of social media as we know it came into being in the early 2000s, with MySpace and Orkut being among the early movers. Although the history of social media as a concept can be traced back to the earliest online message boards in the late 1970s, these prototypes would be unrecognizable to the average Facebook or Instagram user today, and would be considered redundant relics of a bygone era, which, in a very real sense, they are.

By 2010, social media had really come into its own, with the launch of Facebook in 2004, YouTube and Reddit in 2005, Twitter in 2006, Tumblr in 2007, and Instagram in 2010 upending the first movers in the field and establishing a dynamic force that has had a mixed but defining impact on society in the years since.

The impact of social media on society in the last decade can be readily broken down into six aspects:

o   Personal Connections

o   Commercial Opportunities

o   Audience Access

o   Legal Impact

o   Unethical Content

o   Political Polarization

1.      Personal Connections

The most obvious impact of social media has been the ease with which people from across the globe can now connect and converse. From finding and connecting with lost friends from high school, to arguing with complete strangers about sports, movies, music, and culture in general, to helping out in natural disasters and other emergency situations, to finding potential romantic partners, social media quite literally presents the world at the user’s fingertips. With many personal connections being disrupted due to the need to travel for professional or educational pursuits, people can now effectively stay in touch with the multifaceted connectivity offered by social media. Online interactions can also lead to new connections and friendships for people who may be starved for a sense of community in the real world but find comfort in the embrace of friendly strangers on the internet.

Many government organizations around the world are also effectively making use of social media to establish direct contact with their citizens, enabling crisis resolution in real time. Of course, private corporations have also got in on the act, establishing a hitherto unimaginable direct connectivity with individual end consumers through social media such as Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, or YouTube.

2.      Commercial Opportunities

This directly feeds into the second aspect of how social media has impacted society over the last decade, with direct contact with end consumers opening up extremely lucrative marketing opportunities for manufacturers and retailers. The social media boom has truly opened up the field of B2C marketing, freeing it from the necessity of physical connections in the form of telephonic conversations, dealership visits, or house to house salesmanship. With no need for a physical connection, sellers can now stay in touch with buyers anytime, anywhere, allowing companies to interact with customers in real time.

The extensive, multifaceted user data generated on social media platforms means that advertisers can obtain extremely precise data points about their consumers, including their likes and dislikes, behaviors and lifestyles, frequency and timing of internet usage, social connections, and more. This can, when used intelligently, be used to create personalized advertising that generates more leads than any other marketing strategy. The heavy use of social media by end users reinforces the potential of this marketing strategy, with almost all consumer demographics maintaining a notable presence on social media platforms these days.

3.      Easy Audience Access for Creatives

Social media platforms present a readily accessible audience for creatives of every description.

Platforms such as Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, and YouTube are accessible globally, allowing creators from every part of the world to share their craft to a global audience. Whether they succeed in generating a livelihood from these pursuits depends on their popularity, but it presents a promising landscape for creators who may not have access to traditional means of reaching an audience.

YouTubers like MrBeast and PewDiePie have become global phenomena over the last decade using pretty much nothing but a video camera, a sound setup, and some video editing software. Comedians, talk show hosts, and podcasters can garner immense popularity and hype from promotion on social media, without having to rely on corrupt industry insiders, promoters, or agents. Budding musicians can use social media to gain an adoring audience even before holding a single live show, while practitioners of often-ignored arts and crafts such as origami, mime, or stage magic can form global communities joined by nothing more than a shared love of that particular activity.

4.      Legal Impact

While direct access to consumers on social media has been profitable for commercial organizations, the sheer scale of user data generation and lack of concrete assurance about its security and ethical usage have raised eyebrows. Many government bodies have taken social media platforms such as Facebook and Twitter to court, aiming to bolster data protection for its own citizens against malicious third parties who may purchase or hack into the user data storage of social media platforms and use this data for a whole host of illegal, unethical, and unwholesome applications, ranging from identity theft to blackmail to cyber-attacks on government apparatus.

On the other hand, several governments have gotten into legal battles with social media platforms over the claimed right of government bodies to legally acquire user data from social media platforms in the name of national security, even against the wishes of the individual users. The confidentiality of user data, including critical information such as the user’s real-world identity, is a key selling point for most social media platforms, and such actions have raised concerns about the possibility of totalitarian behavior from governments, who could abuse user data from social media platforms to harass or even arrest dissidents, suppressing free speech.

The need to protect individuals’ free speech while simultaneously protecting national and international security remains a key concern for the world of social media, with universal, sustainable, feasible solutions yet to be found.

5.      Unethical Content

The democratization of interpersonal connectivity brought about by social media has been a double-edged sword, with the utter lack of discrimination in bringing people closer sometimes leading to deeply unhealthy associations. Terrorist organizations frequently use the data encryption and protection features offered by social media platforms to recruit new members and plan and organize their activities. Pedophiles and other types of sexual predators have been able to get close to young or even underage social media users of both genders, while sales of illegal substances are also frequently carried out over encrypted social media platforms due to the anonymity they offer. Such trends pose a serious threat to societal stability and even national security.

Other than such flagrant violations of the law or societal ethics, more insidious evils have also sprung up due to the overuse of social media, particularly by vulnerable populations such as children, teenagers, and young women. Filters and other image editing tools allow influencers to post unrealistically attractive or fake photos and videos on their highly popular social media channels, which can influence young, impressionable users into making permanent changes to their body or trying unhealthy diets that lead to long-term damage, including bulimia and other eating disorders. Dysmorphia, eating disorders, and psychological conditions have been on a constant rise over the last decade, fueled at least in part by the easy access to the unethical content shared by social media influencers.

In addition, social media can be highly addictive due to their use of the ‘infinite scroll’ technology. This can lead to unproductive lifestyles and unchecked time wastage, particularly among younger users. User anonymity on social media is also conducive to fraudulent activity such as financial scams or honey traps leading to blackmail, with the rising volume of “online scams” presenting a novel quandary for law enforcement agencies all over the world.

6.      Political Polarization

Rampant political polarization may be the most far-reaching, notorious, insidious, and unwholesome impact of social media on national and global society over the last decade.

To make themselves irresistible to the broadest possible range of users, most social media platforms utilize algorithms to present viewers with new content that is similar to or related to content they have previously watched. This allows the social media platform to diversify its user base while simultaneously ensuring recurring activity from all of its users.

This, allied to the excessive usage of social media platforms by users, has led to rampant escalation of the “echo chamber” phenomenon across the world, with collective agreement on every talking point becoming more valuable for voters than the civic duty to disagree respectfully and to have an open debate taking in all perspectives.

This has led to rising polarization among the voting masses in democracies around the world, with free access to global knowledge and diverse perspectives leading not to more homogeneity and social stability but instead to an escalation in heterogeneity and discord. Since social media users are only exposed to their own echo chamber, they get increasingly entrenched in their own worldview and become less likely to even acknowledge the other side’s views, let alone being open to accepting them as the truth. 

The ability to change one’s mind, which is absolutely essential in civil discourse, has become a lost art. Even within their echo chambers, people who simply change their opinions after some thought are often shamed as “traitors to the cause” by their in-group, which leads to silent suppression, with people censoring themselves rather than having to face the wrath of the mob. While this may be beneficial for individual political parties in the short term, it has turned into a severe threat to national unity all over the world.


Social media, once hailed as the great liberator of the individual over the group, seems to be stuck in a rut of furthering groupthink rather than allowing individuals to think for themselves and express their own opinions without being affiliated to any particular group or ideology. Social media, once hailed as an essential aid in individual citizens being able to freely discuss political ideas, is now stuck in a legal battleground over its role in enabling free speech. Social media, once hailed as the great global online melting pot, now has to make sure that the stew it is serving up is healthy and wholesome rather than corrosive and poisonous.

Like it or not, social media platforms are very much here to stay. They are deeply ingrained into the societal fabric and have become essential to the daily lives of millions of end users all over the world. Solutions – which may range from voluntary moderation to legal restrictions and everything in between – need to be found to the dark side of social media, so that their bright side can keep regaling us for a long time to come.

Friday, July 19, 2024

काही आधुनिक उखाणे


वैधानिक चेतावणी: पुढील उखाण्यांमध्ये "xxx" हे शिवी म्हणून नव्हे, तर नवर्याच्या नावाच्या जागी वापरले आहे. आत्ताच्या बायकांना कदाचित कळणार नाही, म्हणून आधीच खुलासा करून ठेवतो आहे. आयत्या वेळी तुम्ही नवर्याच्या नावाच्या जागी सवयीची शिवी घातली तर आम्ही जबाबदार राहणार नाही. 


नातेवाईक जमले सारे
तोंड झालं गोड,
लग्न करतोय आपण xxx,
आता तरी तिचा नाद सोड!!

(त्याने तिचा नाद सोडल्याची खात्री असेल तरच हा उखाणा म्हणावा. भर लग्नातून उठून नवरा दुसरीबरोबर पळून गेला तर आम्हाला जबाबदार ठरवू नये.)


xxx साठी सोडलं घर,
आणि सोडला गाव,
नेहमी शिवीनेच हाक मारते,
आजच घेतेय नाव ||


रेडिमेड घातली नऊवारी,
कष्टाने सांभाळत्ये पदर,
xxx ची मात्र शेवटपर्यंत
मनापासून ठेवेन कदर ||

(हा उखाणा म्हटला तर शेवटपर्यंत कदर खरंच ठेवावी, फक्त तोंडदेखलं म्हणून मोकळं होऊ नये)


देखणा दिसतोय xxx
थोरामोठ्यांची गर्दी दाटली
Situationship वाटली होती,
इथे मुहूर्ताची वेळ येऊन ठाकली ||

(हा उखाणा तो देखणा दिसत नसला तरीही म्हणावा, थोरामोठ्यांवर चांगलं impression पडतं)


"लग्न? Eww!" करता करता
"इश्श" पर्यंत आले,
शेवटी उरले xxx राव,
बाकी सगळ्यांचे काटले ||

(काटले गेलेले बाकीचे सगळे लग्नाला आले असतील तर आवर्जून हा उखाणा म्हणावा)


College साठी आले होते,
नोकरीसाठी राहिले,
पण xxx शी लग्न केल्यावरच,
हे गाव मला "माझे" वाटले ||

(सगळेच आधुनिक उखाणे विनोदी असावेत असे नाही. कवीला माणुसकीच नाही असे कुणीही म्हणू नये.)

हे उखाणे कुणीही हवे तसे वापरायला आमची काहीच हरकत नाही. परंतु उखाणा वापरला तर कृपया तो स्वतःचा म्हणूनच मिरवावा. मोठे नातेवाईक रागावले तर सोयीस्करपणे आमच्या डोक्यावर खापर फोडू नये. 

यामध्ये पुरुषांसाठीचे उखाणे नाहीत, फक्त बायकांसाठीचे उखाणे आहेत, हे चाणाक्ष लोकांच्या ध्यानात आले असेल. याचं कारण sexism किंवा misogyny हे नसून, पुरुषांनी उखाणे घेणे, किंवा "नाव घेणे", हा अत्यंत मूर्खपणाचा प्रकार आहे, असे आमचे प्रामाणिक मत आहे. 

पूर्वीच्या काळी पत्नीला पतीचे नाव घ्यायची मनाई होती, पण पतीला पत्नीचे नाव घ्यायची मनाई नव्हती. म्हणून बायकोने नवर्याचे "नाव घेण्याला" त्या काळी अर्थ होता. आता बायका पुरुषांना नावानेच हाक मारायला लागल्यानंतर मुद्दाम "नाव घेण्याला" काहीच अर्थ उरलेला नाही. 

तरी बायका - अगदी फेमिनिष्टातल्या फेमिनिष्ट बायका सुद्धा हो - "मजा वाटते" म्हणून उखाणे घेत असतात. नवर्यासाठी बायकोने स्वयंपाक करणे, नवर्याचे कपडे बायकोने आवरून ठेवणे, हे आम्हाला कमीपणाचे वाटते, हे ठणकावून सांगणार्या या साळकाया-माळकायांना नाव घेण्याच्या बाबतीत मात्र ही जुनी, बुरसटलेली पद्धत कशी सांभाळावीशी वाटते, हा एक खरोखर विचार करण्याजोगा प्रश्न आहे. 

नाव घेण्यामागची कारणमीमांसा ज्यांना लक्षात आली आहे, त्यांना पुरुषांनी नाव घेण्याला काहीच अर्थ नाही हे लक्षात आले असेल. पण पुरुषी वर्चस्वावर आधारलेली "नाव घेण्याची" संस्था सोडून देण्याऐवजी बायका आपणहून त्यात हिरिरीने भाग घेतात, स्वतः त्यातून बाहेर पडण्याऐवजी पुरुषांनाही त्यात ओढून घेतात, आणि पुरूषही काही विचार न करता, "बायकोला बरं वाटावं म्हणून", किंवा "समतेच्या" नावाखाली या मूर्खपणामध्ये सहभागी होतात, यामध्ये आधुनिक फेमिनिझ्म चे खूप मोठे सूत्र दडलेले आहे. असो. विचार करणार्यांना रान मोकळे आहे. नाहीतर काय, सरड्याची धाव कुंपणापर्यंत.


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